What are Dark Spots on Skin?

What are Dark Spots?

Ever look down at your arms, legs or any other area of your body and see small, flat, dark areas of the skin staring back at you? These spots, also referred to as hyperpigmentation, happen because that part of the skin has produced more melanin than the rest of the body. Melanin is a substance that the body naturally produces pigment for the hair, eyes and skin tone. More melanin means darker hair, eyes and skin. Each individual’s melanin production depends on their genetics and family history. These dark spots can also be referred to as age spots, sunspots or liver spots.

So, what are dark spots and how do these random spots on the body become darker than the rest? When the skin cells that produce the melanin become damaged in some way, excess melanin is produced and tends to bond together in certain areas of the skin, causing those areas to appear like spots of darker skin.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, one of the main reasons patients with darker skin tones go to see a dermatologist is because of dark spots. It’s common to see in people who already have dark skin tones because their bodies are already producing more melanin than those with lighter skin, so it may be easier for their cells to produce more melanin.

Dark Spots on Skin

While an overproduction of melanin is a main risk factor for developing dark spots, there are other risk factors to watch out for as well, including genetics (for example, having freckles is a type of hyperpigmentation of the skin), hormonal changes that occur during puberty or pregnancy or health conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorder, or Addison’s disease, which is an adrenal disorder that causes a decrease of cortisol production in the body.

It can also be caused by melasma,which is a skin condition that causes discolored patches on the skin, and is most common in pregnant women or those taking hormones or oral contraceptives. It’s no cause for concern. It doesn’t feel painful or itch, and it typically fades on its own.

Other risk factors for dark spots include acne, inflammation such as an injury or a skin condition like eczema or psoriasis, UV damage from the sun or a tanning bed, vitamin deficiency, reacting to medication or some kind of topical, or getting a tattoo. Hyperpigmentation does not always signify disease, however you should always get dark spots checked out by a dermatologist or skin care professional just to rule out the possibility that they could be something more. It’s always better to be safe than sorry, especially when it comes to your health and wellbeing.

Dark spots on skin look different on everyone. The shade of brown can range from light to dark, and can sometimes even appear blue; the size can be as small as a freckle, as large as a quarter, or cover whole parts of the body. You can develop dark spots anywhere on the body, but the most common areas are the face, arms, legs, back, shoulders or the hands — all areas that are most often exposed to the sun.

Dark Spots Treatment

For the most part, dark spots are not harmful and do not need to be removed from the skin for any other reason other than cosmetic purposes. Dermatologists and other medical skin care professionals might offer certain kinds of prescription creams that will help to lighten or remove them, but there are medical procedures available as well. The true test of the best dark spots treatment for each individual patient will depend on the cause of the spots, the area it is on the body, and its size and severity.

The most common types of treatments available for treating dark spots include microdermabrasion, chemical peels, cryotherapy and laser treatment. Microdermabrasion is a form of skincare treatment that involves actually removing the top layer of skin to promote the growth of collagen in the skin. Chemical peels essentially do the same thing, except this treatment uses an exfoliating solution rather than a medical device like microdermabrasion. Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to basically freeze off the dark areas of skin, allowing new properly pigmented skin to grow in its place.

Aside from skin treatment procedures, there are also over-the-counter creams that may work, and sometimes simply covering up the spots with makeup will do the trick. For those who prefer a more natural and holistic form of treatment, there have been some studies that have shown that ingredients such as licorice extract, mulberry, soy and niacinamide can also have a positive effect on lightening up dark spots.

Laser Therapy to Remove Dark Spots

Laser therapy is what we use most often at Fox Vein & Laser Experts, but we use chemical peels for dark spots treatment as well. Our skin experts will perform a consultation to determine which treatment option is best for the patient based upon the factors mentioned above.

Reversing Dark Spots

For laser treatment, we use the PicoWay laser, a fractional laser that provides quick, safe, and effective results with no side effects and no need for surgery, or any downtime following a procedure. The laser works by emitting short and fast beams of concentrated light into the targeted area of the skin. The beams of light break up the pigmentation, which are then absorbed by the body and naturally removed. The skin in the treated area will fade back to its natural color and become more even toned with the rest of the body.

Laser treatment can be used to treat a wide variety of dark spots including freckles, lentigines, which are benign lesions that occur where sun hits the skin most often; cafe-au-lait spots also known as birthmarks; and Nevus of Ota, hyperpigmentation that occurs around the eyes.

Chemical Peels Treatment to Remove Dark Spots

Chemical peels are another option, especially if you are looking for something that is very quick since treatments can take as little as 20 minutes.

Even if you don’t have any dark spots, there are preventative measures you should take to prevent them from happening as best you can. We always stress the importance of wearing at least SPF 30 every single day, even if you are not directly in the sun. Wearing a hat, sunglasses, and SPF-protective clothing adds an extra layer of safety. If you do suffer from skin conditions that could turn into dark spots, make sure to see a dermatologist to determine the proper care-taking strategy.

Contact us at Fox Vein & Laser Experts

If dark spots are a cosmetic concern for you, call our office today at 954-627-1045 to schedule a consultation with our team at Fox Vein & Laser Experts to see which dark spots treatment can best address your concerns.

Relief from Hemorrhoid Pain: What to Know About Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization (HAE)

March 26, 2025

Hemorrhoids are one of those conditions no one really wants to talk about—but if you’ve experienced them, you know how disruptive and painful they can be. From itching and discomfort to bleeding and swelling, hemorrhoids can seriously impact your quality of life.

If traditional treatments like creams, sitz baths, or even surgery haven’t brought you lasting relief, there’s a newer, minimally invasive option worth knowing about: Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization (HAE).

What Is Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization?

Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization is a cutting-edge, non-surgical treatment performed by an interventional radiologist. The goal? To reduce blood flow to the hemorrhoidal tissue, which in turn shrinks the hemorrhoids and eases symptoms.

How is HAE Performed?

Using a tiny catheter inserted through a small incision (usually in the wrist or groin), the specialist navigates to the arteries supplying blood to the hemorrhoids. Once located, they inject microscopic particles that block the blood flow. The hemorrhoids begin to shrink, symptoms fade, and healing begins—without the need for stitches or a hospital stay.

Who Is a Candidate for HAE?

HAE is ideal for patients who:

Have persistent or recurring hemorrhoids
Have failed conservative treatments (like diet changes, topical treatments, or rubber band ligation)
Want to avoid traditional surgery and its longer recovery time
Are seeking a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure

Benefits of the HAE Procedure

✔️ Minimally invasive – no cutting or removal of tissue
✔️ Little to no downtime – many return to daily activities within a few days
✔️ Performed under local anesthesia
✔️ Less pain post-procedure compared to surgical options
✔️ Lower risk of complications like incontinence or anal stricture

What to Expect After the Procedure

Most patients experience noticeable relief within days to weeks. Some mild discomfort or cramping is normal initially, but it’s typically far less intense than surgical recovery. Follow-up imaging or visits may be scheduled to track progress, and many patients find they no longer need further treatment.

Is HAE Safe?

Yes. Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization has been proven to be safe and effective, especially when performed by a skilled interventional radiologist. Like any medical procedure, there are potential risks, but they are minimal and rare when done by a trained, experienced professional.

Why Choose Fox Vein & Laser Experts for Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization (HAE)?

Fox Vein & Laser Experts in Fort Lauderdale, FL, a division of Vivid Vascular, offers expert care from Dr. Gropper and his specialized team. They have extensive experience performing advanced procedures like hemorrhoid artery embolization with precision and compassion. Talking about hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable—but we’re here to make your treatment effective, and as stress-free as possible.

Ready to learn more?
Book a consultation today and find out if Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization is right for you.

Fox Vein & Laser Experts | A Division of Vivid Vascular

Call us at 305-957-7277
Visit us at www.foxveinexperts.com

Treatments

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): What You Need to Know

February 27, 2025

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common yet often overlooked condition that affects millions of people worldwide. As a division of Vivid Vascular, Fox Vein & Laser Experts provides advanced vascular care and education on conditions like PAD to help our patients take control of their vascular health.

What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

PAD is a circulatory condition where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, most commonly affecting the legs. This reduced circulation can lead to pain, difficulty walking, and even serious complications if left untreated.

Signs & Symptoms of PAD

Many individuals with PAD don’t experience symptoms until the disease has progressed. However, common signs include: Leg pain or cramping while walking, numbness, weakness, or tingling in the legs or feet, slow-healing wounds or ulcers on the legs and feet, coldness in the lower leg or foot, skin discoloration or hair loss on the legs, weak or absent pulses in the legs

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek evaluation from a vascular specialist.

What Causes PAD?

PAD is primarily caused by atherosclerosis, a condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow. Common risk factors include:

Smoking Diabetes
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
Family history of vascular disease

Why PAD Awareness is Important

Left untreated, PAD can lead to severe complications, including non-healing wounds, infections, and even limb amputation. Furthermore, PAD is a warning sign of serious cardiovascular issues, such as heart attacks and strokes. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing these life-threatening complications.

How is PAD Diagnosed?

At Fox Vein & Laser Experts, a division of Vivid Vascular, we use advanced diagnostic tools to detect PAD, including:

Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): A simple test comparing blood pressure in the arms and legs.
Ultrasound Imaging: Helps assess blood flow and locate blockages.

Treatment Options for PAD

The good news is that PAD is treatable! Treatment plans are tailored to the severity of the disease and may include:

Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, regular exercise, and a heart-healthy diet can improve circulation.
Medications: Blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and medications to improve blood flow.
Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Atherectomy: Removes plaque buildup from the arteries.
- Angioplasty & Stenting: Uses a small balloon to widen the artery and a stent to keep it open.

Why Choose Fox Vein & Laser Experts for PAD Treatment?

As part of Vivid Vascular, our team offers expert vascular care with cutting-edge technology in a comfortable, boutique-style setting. Our minimally invasive treatments provide effective relief with quicker recovery times and minimal downtime.

Schedule Your PAD Consultation Today! If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of PAD, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and improve your quality of life. Contact Fox Vein & Laser Experts today to schedule a comprehensive vascular screening and take control of your vascular health!

Fox Vein & Laser Experts | A Division of Vivid Vascular Call us at 305-957-7277

Visit us at www.foxveinexperts.com

Veins

Top Benefits of Choosing VeinGogh Treatment in Miami, FL

June 29, 2024

If you’re living in Miami and in search of a safe and effective solution for unsightly and uncomfortable spider veins, VeinGogh treatment may be just the right treatment you’ve been looking for.

This innovative procedure offers a variety of benefits, providing a quick, safe, and reliable way to eliminate small spider veins on your face, legs, feet, or anywhere else on the body they may be present.

VeinGogh vein treatment is a cutting-edge method used specifically to treat spider veins and small varicose veins. The procedure uses Ohmic Thermolysis technology, which delivers microbursts of high-frequency energy directly to the vein, causing the vessel walls to collapse and be reabsorbed by the body.

This revolutionary technology is able to target spider veins with such precision that it avoids damaging the surrounding tissue or leaving scars on the skin. This makes it a much more preferred choice compared to other traditional vein treatment methods.

VeinGogh is minimally invasive and typically performed in a medical office. First, you’ll come into the office for a consultation with a vein specialist who will evaluate your medical history, as well as the current state of your veins to determine if VeinGogh is the right option for you.

Remember, not all veins are treatable with VeinGogh. A patient who is suffering from larger varicose veins or feeder veins may not be a candidate for the procedure. This will all be discussed during the initial consultation.

On the day of the treatment, the targeted area will be cleaned, and a topical anesthetic may be applied to ensure your comfort. The procedure involves a frequency regulator called Microburst Technology, which is delivered to the affected veins. These bursts are incredibly short — only a fraction of a second. The veins will shrink and eventually disappear, and blood is then rerouted to healthy veins.

Because of how quick and precise the bursts of energy are, it is a more comfortable experience, safe for all skin types, and there is largely decreased risk for visible scars. The process only takes around 30 minutes, depending on the size and number of veins being treated.

After the treatment, you may experience minor redness or swelling in the treated area, but these side effects are usually temporary. There is no downtime, and you can return to your normal activities immediately.

VeinGogh Treatment is an excellent option for many individuals, but it’s particularly beneficial for those who have small, superficial veins; are looking for a minimally invasive solution; have tried other spider vein treatments without seeing any success, and are in generally good health. Patients who have certain significant underlying conditions could experience complications during the procedure.

Choosing this particular option for spider vein treatment has numerous advantages. Some of the benefits of VeinGogh include:

1. Precision and Control: VeinGogh allows for precise targeting of veins, ensuring effective treatment with minimal impact on surrounding tissues.

2. Quick and Convenient: The procedure is very quick, typically taking only around a half hour to an hour, depending on the size of the area. It requires no downtime, allowing you to resume your daily activities immediately.

3. Minimal Discomfort: The treatment is virtually painless, with most patients experiencing only minor discomfort during the procedure. It’s a much more comfortable procedure when compared to other traditional methods.

4. Effective Results: VeinGogh effectively eliminates spider veins and small varicose veins, providing visible results after just one session. It also provides flexibility to treat other types of skin imperfections such as rosacea cherry angiomas.

5. Safe for All Skin Types: Unlike some laser treatments, VeinGogh is safe for all skin types and tones, making it a versatile option for a diverse range of patients.

6. No Scarring: The precision of the VeinGogh system ensures that there is no scarring or significant skin damage, preserving the aesthetics of the treated area.

7. Long-Lasting Effects: Results from VeinGogh are long-lasting, especially when supplemented with a healthy lifestyle and proper vein care post-treatment. After treatment, patients continue to see improvement over time as the veins are absorbed and removed by the body.

VeinGogh is safe and effective when done on its own, but it can also be used in conjunction with Sclerotherapy for even better results. Sclerotherapy is another treatment used for spider vein removal that uses injections with medication in liquid or foam form. Just as with VeinGogh, it’s a very quick procedure that provides optimal results.

South Florida is home to top-notch medical facilities and specialists, so if you are looking for VeinGogh treatment in Miami, you have come to the right place. The expert team at Fox Vein & Laser Experts have several years of experience providing patients with successful VeinGogh procedures, as well as numerous other vein treatments.

If you are struggling with small spider veins and seeking a safe, effective solution, consider all of the benefits of VeinGogh treatment. With its precision and effectiveness, minimal discomfort, and long-lasting results, VeinGogh offers an ideal option for treating spider veins and small varicose veins. Contact our office at 954-627-1045 for a consultation or book an appointment online.

What are Dark Spots on Skin?